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外科基本操作英文(Basic Operations in Surgery)

外科基本操作英文(Basic Operations in Surgery)

Introduction

Surgery is a complex medical field that requires extensive knowledge, skill, and training. Performing surgery involves a range of basic operations that are essential to the success and safety of the procedure. These operations include incision, suture, ligation, and excision.

Incision

Incision is the act of cutting into the skin or other tissue to gain access to the underlying anatomy. The purpose of an incision is to create a controlled opening that allows the surgeon to visualize and manipulate the area of interest. Incisions can be made with a scalpel, scissors, or other cutting instrument. The size and location of the incision depend on the specific surgical procedure being performed.外科基本操作英文(Basic Operations in Surgery)

Suture

Suture is the act of stitching tissue together to promote healing and prevent bleeding. Sutures can be made of various materials, including silk, nylon, and polypropylene. The type of suture used depends on the location of the incision, the tissue being sutured, and the expected tension on the wound. Sutures can be placed in a variety of patterns, including simple interrupted, running, and mattress stitches.

Ligation

Ligation is the act of tying off blood vessels or other anatomical structures to stop bleeding or prevent the spread of disease. Ligatures can be made of various materials, including absorbable and non-absorbable materials. The technique used to tie off a structure depends on its size and location, as well as the surgeon’s preference and experience.

Excision

Excision is the act of removing tissue from the body. The purpose of an excision may be to remove a diseased or abnormal tissue, to relieve a blockage or obstruction, or to remove a foreign body. Excisions can be performed with a scalpel, laser, or other cutting instrument. The extent and technique of the excision depend on the specifics of the surgical procedure being performed.外科基本操作英文(Basic Operations in Surgery)

Closure

Closure is the act of bringing together the edges of a wound and restoring the integrity of the tissue. Closure can include the use of sutures, staples, adhesive strips, or other closure methods. The technique used to close a wound depends on the size, location, and tension on the wound, as well as the surgeon’s preference and experience.In conclusion, surgery involves a range of basic operations that are essential to the success and safety of the procedure. These operations include incision, suture, ligation, excision, and closure. Each operation requires extensive training, knowledge, and skill to perform successfully. Understanding the basics of surgery is essential to providing safe and effective patient care.

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