英语专业四级模拟题及答案(英语专业四级模拟题及答案解析)

第一部分：阅读理解

阅读理解一直是英语专业四级考试的重点，考生需要通过理解短文内容，根据问题回答相关问题。以下是一道阅读理解题目：

Small Talk

Large parts of American culture are puzzling, if not downright baffling, to newcomers from abroad. None more so than the art of small talk.

Small talk is the seemingly casual and unstructured chit-chat, usually about the weather, traffic or weekend plans, that Americans use to break the ice, get to know others, and pass the time. It is a slippery, elusive and often frustrating skill to pick up, important, but not easy to master.

Why is small talk so hard for Americans to master? It’s simple. The issue starts with the fact that the United States is a vast and diverse country, and with such variety comes a multitude of cultural differences, a lot of which affect communication.

题目：What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Americans are bad at small talk.

B. Small talk is a difficult skill to master.

C. Small talk is a core part of American culture.

D. Small talk is only casual conversation about the weather.

答案：B

第二部分：听力理解

听力理解也是英语专业四级考试的难点之一，考生需要较为准确地听懂英语短文，回答相关问题。以下是一道听力理解题目：

You will hear a conversation and then answer questions.

Doctor: Good afternoon, Mrs. Johnson. What can I do for you today?

Mrs. Johnson: Well, I haven’t been feeling well lately. I’m tired all the time, and I’ve been losing weight.

Doctor: How long has this been going on?

Mrs. Johnson: For about two months.

Doctor: OK. I’m going to take your temperature and your blood pressure.

Mrs. Johnson: All right.

Doctor: Hmm. Your temperature is a little high. You might have a fever. Your blood pressure is fine, though.

题目： What is the matter with Mrs. Johnson?

A. She is overweight.

B. She has a high fever.

C. She is feeling tired and losing weight.

D. She has a high blood pressure.

答案：C

第三部分：翻译

英语专业四级考试中翻译部分占比较大，考生需要将中文翻译成英文。以下是一道翻译题目：

朋友对我说：“我对人生迷茫了，我想到中国去看看。”

答案：A friend said to me, \”I am confused about life and I want to go to China to take a look.\”

第四部分：完形填空

完形填空是英语专业四级考试比较受考生关注的部分，需要考生在字数和语言表达上都需要较高水平。以下是一道完形填空题目：

John spends his leisure time drawing in the park. People often appreciate his works, which are so lifelike that many are tempted to __(1)__ at them. One day, an old man approached him and asked whether the sketches were for sale. John was taken aback. He had never drawn for profit before. __(2)__ some hesitation, he agreed to sell the drawing for a certain amount of money. A few weeks later, another man came to him and asked for the same thing. Once again, John agreed. From then on, he started to animate his drawings, making them more eye-catching. Passersby were _(3)_ amused by the scenes he created on his pieces of paper. Gradually, John became well-known in the park. People _(4)_ began to express their respect for him, asking him about his future prospects as an artist. John was immensely _(5)._ Although he had always dreamed of becoming a painter, he was a bit _(6)_ about his artistic abilities. However, this outpouring of _(7)_ from the public warmed his heart and encouraged him to improve his skills.

1. A. marvel B. laugh C. shout D. stare

2. A. For B. With C. In D. Under

3. A. seemingly B. excitingly C. sorrowfully D. furiously

4. A. eventually B. naturally C. desperately D. inappropriately

5. A. relieved B. annoyed C. frustrated D. delighted

6. A. apprehensive B. decisive C. oppressive D. responsive

7. A. contempt B. sympathy C. kindness D. humor

答案：1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B

第五部分：写作

英语专业四级考试要求考生突出文笔和语言表达能力，写作能力被高度重视。以下是一道写作题目：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition about the effects of social media. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below:

1. 社交媒体的盛行与发展

2. 社交媒体的好处与坏处

3. 社交媒体对人们的日常生活产生的影响

4. 我的看法

答案：Social media has become increasingly prevalent and sophisticated over the past decade, transforming the way we communicate and interact online. On the one hand, social media platforms offer us a wealth of opportunities to widen our social circles, share our thoughts and experiences and gain access to useful information in real-time. On the other hand, social media also exacerbates many negative aspects of online behavior, such as cyberbullying, cybersecurity breaches and information overload.

The effects of social media on people’s daily lives are multifaceted. For instance, the instant and wide-spreading nature of social media can blur the lines between our online and offline identities and activities. As a result, our private lives can easily become the subject of public scrutiny and gossip. Meanwhile, we may gradually become more inclined to seek external validation by counting the \”likes\” and \”shares\” our posts receive, and suffer from low self-esteem and anxiety if we fail to reach our desired levels of social recognition.

In my view, social media should be regarded as a double-edged sword, whose impact depends largely on how we use it. On the one hand, we should be vigilant and responsible about the information we access and share online and avoid negative behavior such as cyberbullying and spreading unverified information. On the other hand, we should also appreciate social media’s potential to bring us closer to our peers, foster mutual understanding and promote social change.

第六部分：口语表达

英语专业四级口语部分是对考生口语表达和思维逻辑的考试。以下是一道口语题目：

Directions: In this part, you are even minutes to express your opinion on a given topic. You should speak for at least two minutes, and you need to be topical and stimulating. The topic is: \”Should college students be given the freedom to choose courses they like?\”

答案：In my opinion, college students should be given the freedom to choose courses they like, as long as they take full responsibility for their academic performance, and the courses they choose align with their long-term career goals.

Firstly, giving college students the freedom to choose courses allows them to follow their passions and interests, which is highly conducive to their emotional and psychological needs. For instance, students who are passionate about literature or art may be deterred from pursuing their studies if they are forced to take courses outside their areas of interest, such as economics or mathematics.

Secondly, letting students choose their courses can better meet their diverse and complex academic needs. For example, students from different backgrounds may have different levels of proficiency in certain subjects, and therefore need a tailored learning program with a mix of basic and advanced courses.

However, it is important to note that this freedom comes with certain responsibilities. First, students need to be aware of the academic standards and requirements of the courses they choose, and strive to maintain the necessary level of effort and diligence. Second, students need to have a clear idea of their career goals and choose courses that help them achieve those goals in the long run.

In conclusion, giving college students the freedom to choose courses is a beneficial policy, but it should be implemented with caution and guidance to ensure both academic excellence and individual fulfillment.